简单思路:计算最大深度
DFS 解法
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/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = this.right = null;
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {number}
*/
var maxDepth = function (root) {
if (!root) return 0;
return Math.max(maxDepth(root.left), maxDepth(root.right)) + 1;
};
BFS 解法
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/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = this.right = null;
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {number}
*/
var maxDepth = function (root) {
if (!root) return 0;
const queue = [root];
let res = 1;
while (queue.length) {
let len = queue.length;
while (len) {
const node = queue.shift();
if (node.left) queue.push(node.left);
if (node.right) queue.push(node.right);
len--;
}
if (queue.length) res += 1;
}
return res;
};